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Future cosmological evolution in f(R) gravity using two equations of state parameters
Authors:Hyung Won Lee  Kyoung Yee Kim  Yun Soo Myung
Affiliation:1.Institute of Basic Science and School of Computer Aided Science,Inje University,Gimhae,Korea
Abstract:We investigate the issues of future oscillations around the phantom divide (FOPD) for f(R) gravity. For this purpose, we introduce two types of energy density and pressure arisen from the f(R)-higher order curvature terms. One has the conventional energy density and pressure even in the beginning of the Jordan frame, whose continuity equation defines the native equation of state w DE. On the other hand, the other has the different energy density and pressure which do not obviously satisfy the continuity equation. This needs to introduce the effective equation of state w eff to describe the f(R)-fluid, in addition to the native equation of state [(w)tilde]DEtilde{w}_{mathrm{DE}}. We show that the FOPD occur in f(R) gravities by introducing two types of equation of state. Finally, we point out that the singularity appears ar x=x c because the stability condition of f(R) gravity violates.
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