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Screening Effect Due to Heavy Lower Tails in One-Dimensional Parabolic Anderson Model
Authors:Marek Biskup  Wolfgang König
Institution:(1) Microsoft Research, One Microsoft Way, Redmond, Washington, 98052;(2) Fachbereich Mathematik MA7-5, Technische Universität Berlin, Straße des 17. Juni 136, 10623 Berlin, Germany
Abstract:We consider the large-time behavior of the solution 
$$ u:0,\infty ) \times \mathbb{Z} \to 0,\infty ) $$
to the parabolic Anderson problem parttu=kappaDeltau+xgru with initial data u(0, ·)=1 and non-positive finite i.i.d. potentials 
$$ (\xi (z))_{z \in \mathbb{Z}} $$
. Unlike in dimensions dge2, the almost-sure decay rate of u(t, 0) as trarrinfin is not determined solely by the upper tails of xgr(0); too heavy lower tails of xgr(0) accelerate the decay. The interpretation is that sites x with large negative xgr(x) hamper the mass flow and hence screen off the influence of more favorable regions of the potential. The phenomenon is unique to d=1. The result answers an open question from our previous study BK00] of this model in general dimension.
Keywords:parabolic Anderson model  almost-sure asymptotics  large deviations  Dirichlet eigenvalues  screening effect
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