Screening Effect Due to Heavy Lower Tails in One-Dimensional Parabolic Anderson Model |
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Authors: | Marek Biskup Wolfgang König |
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Institution: | (1) Microsoft Research, One Microsoft Way, Redmond, Washington, 98052;(2) Fachbereich Mathematik MA7-5, Technische Universität Berlin, Straße des 17. Juni 136, 10623 Berlin, Germany |
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Abstract: | We consider the large-time behavior of the solution
to the parabolic Anderson problem tu=![kappa](/content/h36035ngl70n54l4/xxlarge954.gif) u+ u with initial data u(0, ·)=1 and non-positive finite i.i.d. potentials
. Unlike in dimensions d 2, the almost-sure decay rate of u(t, 0) as t![rarr](/content/h36035ngl70n54l4/xxlarge8594.gif) is not determined solely by the upper tails of (0); too heavy lower tails of (0) accelerate the decay. The interpretation is that sites x with large negative (x) hamper the mass flow and hence screen off the influence of more favorable regions of the potential. The phenomenon is unique to d=1. The result answers an open question from our previous study BK00] of this model in general dimension. |
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Keywords: | parabolic Anderson model almost-sure asymptotics large deviations Dirichlet eigenvalues screening effect |
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