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Synthesis of Ba4R3F17 (R stands for rare-earth elements) powders and transparent compacts on their base
Authors:S. V. Kuznetsov  P. P. Fedorov  V. V. Voronov  K. S. Samarina  R. P. Ermakov  V. V. Osiko
Affiliation:1.Research Center for Laser Materials and Technologies, Prokhorov Institute of General Physics,Russian Academy of Sciences,Moscow,Russia
Abstract:Single-phase samples of Ba4R3F17 · nH2O (R = La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Eu, Gd, Y, Er, or Yb; n = 2.5−3.2) were prepared by coprecipitation from nitrate solutions using hydrofluoric acid. The phases crystallize in a fluorite-type face-centered cubic lattice. The dried precipitates are transparent. Scanning electron and atomic-force microscopy and X-ray diffraction line broadening show a hierarchic structure in the samples: primary nanoparticles join into agglomerates with characteristic sizes of about 150–200 nm, these agglomerates being self-packed into parallel layers with a thickness on the order of 500 nm.
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