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The wave equation for the Bessel Laplacian
Authors:Óscar Ciaurri  Luz Roncal
Institution:Departamento de Matemáticas y Computación, Universidad de La Rioja, 26004 Logroño, Spain
Abstract:We study radial solutions of the Cauchy problem for the wave equation in the multidimensional unit ball BdBd, d≥1d1. In this case, the operator that appears is the Bessel Laplacian and the solution u(t,x)u(t,x) is given in terms of a Fourier–Bessel expansion. We prove that, for initial LpLp data, the series converges in the L2L2 norm. The analysis of a particular operator, the adjoint of the Riesz transform for Fourier–Bessel series, is needed for our purposes, and may be of independent interest. As applications, certain Lp−L2LpL2 estimates for the solution of the heat equation and the extension problem for the fractional Bessel Laplacian are obtained.
Keywords:Wave equation  Radial solutions  Fourier&ndash  Bessel expansions  Heat equation  Extension problem
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