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A reduction method for semilinear elliptic equations and solutions concentrating on spheres
Authors:Filomena Pacella  P.N. Srikanth
Affiliation:1. Dipartimento di Matematica, Università di Roma “Sapienza”, P.le A. Moro 2, 00185, Roma, Italy;2. TIFR-CAM, Sharadanagar, Chikkabommasandra, Bangalore, 560 065, India
Abstract:We show that any general semilinear elliptic problem with Dirichlet or Neumann boundary conditions in an annulus A⊆R2mAR2m, m?2m?2, invariant by the action of a certain symmetry group can be reduced to a nonhomogeneous similar problem in an annulus D⊂Rm+1DRm+1, invariant by another related symmetry. We apply this result to prove the existence of positive and sign changing solutions of a singularly perturbed elliptic problem in A   which concentrate on one or two (m−1)(m1) dimensional spheres. We also prove that the Morse indices of these solutions tend to infinity as the parameter of concentration tends to infinity.
Keywords:Semilinear elliptic equations   Symmetry   Concentration phenomena
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