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Bipartite entanglement in spin-1/2Heisenberg model
Authors:HU Ming-Liang  TIAN Dong-Ping
Abstract:The bipartite entanglement of the two-and three-spin Heisenberg model was investigated by using the concept of negativity.It is found that for the ground-state entanglement of the two-spin model,the negativity always decreases as B increases if A Δ<y-1,and it may keep a steady value of 0.5in the region of B<J(Δ+1)2-y2]1/2if Δ>y-1,while for that of the three-spin model,the negativity exhibits square wave structures if y=0 or Δ=0.For thermal states,there are two areas showing entanglement,namely,the main region and the sub-region.The main region exists only when Δ>Δc(Δc1=and(y2-1)/2for the 2-and 3-spin model respectively)and extends in terms of B and T as Δ increases,while the sub-region survives only when y≠0 and shrinks in terms of B and T as Δ increases.
Keywords:Heisenberg model  bipartite entanglement  negativity  entanglement  thermal  states  square  wave  structures  region  keep  steady  value  decreases  Heisenberg model  concept
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