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Conversion of arsenobetaine by intestinal bacteria of a mollusc Liolophura japonica chitons
Authors:Ken'Ichi Hanaoka  Tomoko Motoya  Shoji Tagawa  Toshikazu Kaise
Abstract:The intestinal micro-organisms of Liolophura japonica chitons converted arsenobetaine (CH3)3As+CH2COO?] to trimethylarsine oxide (CH3)3AsO] and dimethylarsinic acid (CH3)2AsOOH] in the arsenobetaine-containing 1/5 ZoBell 2216E medium under aerobic conditions, no conversion being observed in an inorganic salt medium. This conversion pattern of arsenobetaine → trimethylarsine oxide ← dimethylarsinic acid was comparable with that shown by the microorganisms associated with marine macroalgae. On the other hand, no conversion was observed in either medium under anaerobic conditions.
Keywords:Arsenobetaine  trimethylarsine oxide  dimethylarsinic acid  degradation  bacteria  micro-organisms  chitons
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