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Shape-dependent catalytic activity of copper oxide-supported Pd(0) nanoparticles for Suzuki and cyanation reactions
Authors:Kalicharan Chattopadhyay
Institution:Department of Organic Chemistry, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India
Abstract:Palladium nanoparticles supported on different shapes of nanocrystalline CuO are prepared by the treatment of Cu(NO3)2 and Pd(OAc)2 in polyethylene glycol (PEG-6000). The shapes of the CuO/Pd composite are dependent on the amount of PEG used. Suzuki coupling was catalyzed efficiently by the oval-shaped material, whereas the rod shape facilitates the cyanation reaction. The CuO/Pd catalyst is recovered and reused for subsequent Suzuki reactions; however, cyanation poisons the catalyst for further use. Both these reactions are very clean and high yielding.
Keywords:Suzuki coupling  Cyanation  Copper oxide  Palladium nanoparticle  Shape-controlled reaction
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