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Catalytic monoalkylation of 1,2-diols
Authors:Toshihide Maki
Institution:Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki University, 1-14 Bunkyo-machi, Nagasaki 852-8521, Japan
Abstract:A catalytic monoalkylation of 1,2-diols by using a weak base has been developed. Copper(II) dichloride and boronic acids are effective catalysts for activating 1,2-diols in the presence of potassium carbonate as a base. Various 1,2-diols were selectively monoalkylated with allyl-, benzyl- and alkyl- halides in DMF by choosing a suitable catalyst for each 1,2-diols.
Keywords:Diol  Alkylation  Lewis acid  Allylation  Benzylation
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