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High-order breather,M-kink lump and semi-rational solutions of potential Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation
Authors:Yulei Cao  Yi Cheng  Jingsong He  Yiren Chen
Institution:1.School of Mathematical Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China;2.Institute for Advanced Study, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518060, China;3.College of Mathematics and Statistics, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518060, China
Abstract:N-kink soliton and high-order synchronized breather solutions for potential Kadomtsev–Petviashvili equation are derived by means of the Hirota bilinear method, and the limit process of high-order synchronized breathers are shown. Furthermore, M-lump solutions are also presented by taking the long wave limit. Additionally, a family of semi-rational solutions with elastic collision are generated by taking a long-wave limit of only a part of exponential functions, their interaction behaviors are shown by three-dimensional plots and contour plots.
Keywords:PKP equation  bilinear method  breather  M-kink lump  semi-rational solution  
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