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Spatial-dependent probe transmission based high-precision two-dimensional atomic localization
Authors:Muhammad Idrees  Humaira Kalsoom  Bakth Amin Bacha  Arif Ullah  Li-Gang Wang
Abstract:Herein, we propose a scheme for the realization of two-dimensional atomic localization in a λ-type three-level atomic medium such that the atom interacts with the two orthogonal standing-wave fields and a probe field. Because of the spatially dependent atom-field interaction, the information about the position of the atom can be obtained by monitoring the probe transmission spectra of the weak probe field for the first time. A single and double sharp localized peaks are observed in the one-wavelength domain. We have theoretically archived high-resolution and high-precision atomic localization within a region smaller than λ/25 × λ/25. The results may have potential applications in the field of nano-lithography and advance laser cooling technology.
Keywords:2D atomic localization  probe transmission spectra  standing-wave fields  three-level atomic medium  
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