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综合性实验——纯净水与果汁瓶材料的剖析
引用本文:郭斌,银鹏,高勇,郭福全,余旺旺. 综合性实验——纯净水与果汁瓶材料的剖析[J]. 高分子通报, 2010, 0(3)
作者姓名:郭斌  银鹏  高勇  郭福全  余旺旺
作者单位:1. 南京林业大学理学院化学与材料系,南京,210037
2. 福建师范大学化学与材料学院,福州,350007
3. 洛阳理工学院材料科学与工程系,洛阳,471023
基金项目:2006年度江苏省“青蓝工程”优秀青年骨干教师项目;;江苏省高校自然科学研究计划(08KJB430008)
摘    要:设计了一个高分子材料与工程专业的综合性教学实验。利用FT-IR、UV-Vis和DSC三种方法,对生活中常见的纯净水瓶(PET)和果汁瓶(PP)材料进行了剖析,确认出两种材料的组成,合理解释了当沸腾后的热水倒入纯净水瓶时,瓶体会明显变软、变形,而果汁瓶不发生变形的原因。该实验加深了学生对常用高分子材料结构与性能的认识,已应用在三届学生的专业实验教学中,教学效果良好。

关 键 词:综合性实验  纯净水瓶  果汁瓶  组成剖析  

Comprehensive Teaching Experiment-Analyze Different Bottle Materials with Purified Water and Fruit Juice
GUO Bin,YIN Peng,GAO Yong,GUO Fu-quan,YU Wang-wang. Comprehensive Teaching Experiment-Analyze Different Bottle Materials with Purified Water and Fruit Juice[J]. Polymer Bulletin, 2010, 0(3)
Authors:GUO Bin  YIN Peng  GAO Yong  GUO Fu-quan  YU Wang-wang
Affiliation:1.College of Science;Nanjing Forestry University;Nanjing 210037;China;2.College of Chemistry and Materials Science;Fujian Normal University;Fuzhou 350007;3.Department of Material Engineering;Luoyang College of Technology;Luoyang 471002;China
Abstract:A comprehensive teaching experiment for undergraduate of polymer material and engineering was designed in this paper. By FT-IR、UV-Vis and DSC analysis, the compositions of bottle materials with purified water and fruit juice were determined, and provide reasonable explanation for a common phenomenon in the life, that is, purified water bottle is easy to deform when poured into boiled water, however, fruit juice bottle would be not. Effective teaching performance was obtained.
Keywords:Comprehensive experiment  PET bottle  PP bottle  Analyze composition  
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