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2-氯-N,N-二甲基尼古丁酰胺的热容和热力学性质研究
引用本文:孙晓红,刘源发,谭志诚,吉鹏举,王美涵. 2-氯-N,N-二甲基尼古丁酰胺的热容和热力学性质研究[J]. 中国化学, 2005, 23(11): 1490-1494. DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.200591490
作者姓名:孙晓红  刘源发  谭志诚  吉鹏举  王美涵
作者单位:[1]College of Chemical Engineering, Chemical Research Institute, Northwest University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710069, China [2]Department of Chemistry, Northwest University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710069, China [3]Thermochemistry Laboratory, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, Liaoning 116023, China
基金项目:Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 20373072) and the Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province (No. 2001H11).
摘    要:Low-temperature heat capacities of 2-chloro-N,N-dimethylnicotinamide were precisely measured with a high-precision automated adiabatic calorimeter over the temperature range from 82 K to 380 K. The compound was observed to melt at (342.15±0.04) K. The molar enthalpy AfusionHm, and entropy of fusion, △fusionSm, as well as the chemical purity of the compound were determined to be (21387±7) J·mol^-1, (62.51±0.01) J·mol^-1·K^-1, (0.9946±0.0005) mass fraction, respectively. The extrapolated melting temperature for the pure compound obtained from fractional melting experiments was (342.25±0.024) K. The thermodynamic function data relative to the reference temperature 298.15 K were calculated based on the heat capacity measurements in the temperature range from 82 to 325 K. The thermal behavior of the compound was also investigated by different scanning calorimetry.

关 键 词:2-氯乙- N   N-二甲基烟碱 热容量 生物活性 热动力学 合成方法
收稿时间:2005-02-05
修稿时间:2005-02-052005-07-21

Heat Capacity and Thermodynamic Properties of Crystalline 2-Chloro- N, N-dimethylnicotinamide
SUN,;Xiao-Hong;LIU,;Yuan-Fa;TAN,;Zhi-Cheng;JI,;Peng-Ju;WANG,;Mei-Han. Heat Capacity and Thermodynamic Properties of Crystalline 2-Chloro- N, N-dimethylnicotinamide[J]. Chinese Journal of Chemistry, 2005, 23(11): 1490-1494. DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.200591490
Authors:SUN,  Xiao-Hong  LIU,  Yuan-Fa  TAN,  Zhi-Cheng  JI,  Peng-Ju  WANG,  Mei-Han
Abstract:Low‐temperature heat capacities of 2‐chloro‐N,N‐dimethylnicotinamide were precisely measured with a high‐precision automated adiabatic calorimeter over the temperature range from 82 K to 380 K. The compoundwas observed to melt at (342.15±0.04) K. The molar enthalpy ΔfusionHm, and entropy of fusion, ΔfusionSm, as well as the chemical purity of the compound were determined to be (21387±7) J·mol?1, (62.51±0.01) J·mol?1·K?1, (0.9946±0.0005) mass fraction, respectively. The extrapolated melting temperature for the pure compound obtained from fractional melting experiments was (342.25±0.024) K. The thermodynamic function data relative to the reference temperature 298.15 K were calculated based on the heat capacity measurements in the temperature range from 82 to 325 K. The thermal behavior of the compound was also investigated by different scanning calorimetry.
Keywords:2-chloro-N  N-dimethylnicotinamide   heat capacity   adiabatic calorimetry
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