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Elements related to the largest complete excursion of a reflected BM stopped at a fixed time. Application to local score
Affiliation:1. Institut de Mathématiques de Toulouse, UMR 5219, Université Toulouse 2, 5 Allées Antonio Machado, 31058 Toulouse, France;2. Institut Elie Cartan, Université de Lorraine, CNRS UMR 7502, INRIA, BIGS, Campus Sciences, BP 70239, Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy Cedex, 54506, France
Abstract:We calculate the density function of (U1(t),θ1(t)), where U1(t) is the maximum over [0,g(t)] of a reflected Brownian motion U, where g(t) stands for the last zero of U before t, θ1(t)=f1(t)g1(t), f1(t) is the hitting time of the level U1(t), and g1(t) is the left-hand point of the interval straddling f1(t). We also calculate explicitly the marginal density functions of U1(t) and θ1(t). Let Un1 and θn1 be the analogs of U1(t) and θ1(t) respectively where the underlying process (Un) is the Lindley process, i.e. the difference between a centered real random walk and its minimum. We prove that (Un1n,θn1n) converges weakly to (U1(1),θ1(1)) as n.
Keywords:Lindley process  Local score  Donsker invariance theorem  Reflected Brownian motion  Inverse of the local time  Brownian excursions
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