对钟嵘“品第”批评方法的再认识——与罗宗强先生商榷

钟嵘提出的“品第”批评方法的一个最基本的内容就是要对作家作品进行品第高下的划分 ,但这种品第高下的划分绝不像有的研究者所说的是一种主观随意性的行为 ,而是受其总体的“品评”批评方法体系的内在制约和影响 ,并且有着自己明确的批评标准和批评尺度。应该对“品第”法这一传统的文学批评方法进行认真的清理和总结 ,并将其整合到当今的文学理论批评中来。

Rethinking of ZHONG Rong's Way of "Article Evaluation and Ranking":Discussion with Mr. LUO Zong-qiang

One of the basic contents of ZHONG Rong's way of "article evaluation and ranking" is to evaluate and rank authors' writings according to their quality.This evaluation way is not arbitrary or thoughtless as some critics thought.Instead,it is done within its working system and it has its clear evaluation standards.Therefore,this way of 'article evaluation and ranking' needs to be seriously clarified and summarized and should become one part of today's literature criticisms.