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Almost-triangular Hopf Algebras
Authors:Guohua Liu  Shenglin Zhu
Institution:(1) School of Mathematical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China;(2) Department of Mathematics, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China;(3) Key Laboratory of Mathematics for Nonlinear Sciences, Fudan University, Ministry of Education, Shanghai, China
Abstract:In this paper, we consider a finite dimensional semisimple cosemisimple quasitriangular Hopf algebra $(H,R\,)$ with $R^{\,21}R\in C(H\otimes H\,)$ (we call this type of Hopf algebras almost-quasitriangular) over an algebraically closed field $k$. We denote by $B$ the vector space generated by the left tensorand of $R^{\,21}R$. Then $B$ is a sub-Hopf algebra of $H$. We proved that when $\dim B$ is odd, $H$ has a triangular structure and can be obtained from a group algebra by twisting its usual comultiplication 14]; when $\dim B$ is even, $H$ is an extension of an abelian group algebra and a triangular Hopf algebra, and may not be triangular. In general, an almost-triangular Hopf algebra can be viewed as a cocycle bicrossproduct.
Keywords:16W30
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