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On the elliptic equation on complete Riemannian manifolds and their geometric applications
Authors:Peter Li   Luen-fai Tam   DaGang Yang
Affiliation:Department of Mathematics, University of California, Irvine, California 92697-3875 ; Department of Mathematics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, NT, Hong Kong ; Department of Mathematics, Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana 70118
Abstract:We study the elliptic equation $Delta u + ku - Ku^{p} = 0$ on complete noncompact Riemannian manifolds with $K$ nonnegative. Three fundamental theorems for this equation are proved in this paper. Complete analyses of this equation on the Euclidean space ${mathbf{R}}^{n}$ and the hyperbolic space ${mathbf{H}}^{n}$ are carried out when $k$ is a constant. Its application to the problem of conformal deformation of nonpositive scalar curvature will be done in the second part of this paper.

Keywords:Conformal deformation   prescribing scalar curvature   complete Riemannian manifolds   semi-linear elliptic PDE   generalized maximum principle   analysis on manifolds
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