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Entrance Channel Mass Asymmetry Effects in Sub-Barrier Fusion Dynamics by Using Energy Dependent Woods-Saxon Potential
Authors:Manjeet Singh Gautam
Institution:School of Physics and Material Science, Thapar University, Patiala (Punjab)-147004, India
Abstract:The present article highlights the inconsistency of static Woods-Saxon potential and the applicability of energy dependentWoods-Saxon potential to explore the fusion dynamics of 2248Ti+2858,60,64Ni, 2246Ti+2864Ni, 2250Ti+2860Ni, and 919F+4193Nb reactions leading to formation of different Sn-isotopes via different entrance channels. Theoretical calculations based upon one-dimensional Wong formula obtained by using static Woods-Saxon potential unable to provide proper explanation for sub-barrier fusion enhancement of these projectile-target combinations. However, the predictions of one- dimensional Wong formula based upon energy dependent Woods-Saxon potential model (EDWSP model) accurately describe the observed fusion dynamics of these systems wherein the significantly larger value of diffuseness parameter ranging from a = 0.85 fm to a = 0.97 fm is required to address the experimental data in whole range of energy. Therefore, the energy dependence in nucleus-nucleus potential simulates the influence of the nuclear structure degrees of freedom of the colliding pairs.
Keywords:depth and diffuseness of Woods-Saxon potential  heavy-ion sub-barrier fusion reactions  coupled channel equations  diffuseness anomaly  
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