BF3·OEt2-initiated polymerization of 2-methylene-1,3-dioxepanes |
| |
Authors: | Zhihong Wu Charles U. Pittman |
| |
Abstract: | BF3·OEt2-initiated polymerizations of 2-methylene-1,3-dioxepane gave polymers composed of both ring-retained and ring-opened structures. The ring-opening content increased with an increase in polymerization temperature. Poly(4,7-dimethyl-2-methylene-1,3-dioxepane) propagated slower during BF3·OEt2-initiated polymerization and had a lower ring-opened content than poly(2-methylene-1,3-dioxepane). The type of acid initiator used also affected the amount of ring opening observed. Stronger acids gave less ring opening. Attempted BF3·OEt2-initiated copolymerizations of these seven-membered ring cyclic ketene acetals with isobutyl vinyl ether at room temperature resulted in formation of the two homopolymers. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Polym Sci A: Polym Chem 36: 873–881, 1998 |
| |
Keywords: | 2-methylene-1,3-dioxepane 4,7-dimethyl-2-methylene-1,3-dioxepane cyclic ketene acetal cationic polymerization ring-opening polymerization ring-retained polymerization copolymerization boron trifluoride etherate |
|
|