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Gaussian estimates and regularized groups
Authors:Quan Zheng   Jizhou Zhang
Affiliation:Department of Mathematics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, People's Republic of China ; Department of Mathematics, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, People's Republic of China
Abstract:We show that if a bounded analytic semigroup ${T(z)}_{ operatorname{Re}z>0}$ on $L^2({boldsymbol{Omega}} )$ $({boldsymbol{Omega}} subsetmathbf{R} ^n)$ satisfies a Gaussian estimate of order $m$ and $A_p$ is the generator of its consistent semigroup on $L^p({boldsymbol{Omega}} )$ $(1le p<infty)$, then $iA_p$ generates a $(1-A_p)^{-alpha}$-regularized group on $L^p({boldsymbol{Omega}} )$ where $alpha>2n |frac{1}{2}-frac{1}{p}|$. We obtain the estimate of $(lambda-A_p)^{-1}$ ($|operatorname{arg}lambda|<pi$) and the $p$-independence of $sigma(A_p)$, and give applications to Schrödinger operators and elliptic operators of higher order.

Keywords:Gaussian estimate   regularized group   analytic semigroup   differential operator
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