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Synthesis and Reactivity of a Zinc Diazoalkyl Complex: [3+2] Cycloaddition Reaction with Carbon Monoxide
Authors:Dr. Shengjie Jiang  Yanping Cai  Thayalan Rajeshkumar  Iker del Rosal  Prof. Dr. Laurent Maron  Prof. Dr. Xin Xu
Affiliation:1. Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123 P. R. China;2. LPCNO, CNRS & INSA, Université Paul Sabatier, 135 Avenue de Rangueil, 31077 Toulouse, France
Abstract:This work reports the synthesis, characterization, and reactivity of the first example of a well-defined zinc α-diazoalkyl complex. Treatment of zinc(I)-zinc(I) bonded compound L 2Zn2 [ L =CH3C(2,6-iPr2C6H3N)CHC(CH3)(NCH2CH2PPh2)] or zinc(II) hydride L ZnH with trimethylsilyldiazomethane affords zinc diazoalkyl complex L ZnC(N2)SiMe3. This complex liberates N2 in the presence of a nickel catalyst to form an α-zincated phosphorus ylide by reacting with the pendant phosphine. It selectively undergoes formal [3+2] cycloaddition with CO2 or CO to form the corresponding product with a five-membered heterocyclic core. Notably, the use of CO in such a [3+2] cycloaddition reaction is unprecedented, reflecting a novel CO reaction mode.
Keywords:CO Activation  Cycloaddition  DFT Calculation  Diazo Compounds  Zinc
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