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Strong Protein Adhesives through Lanthanide-enhanced Structure Folding and Stack Density
Authors:Dr Jing Chen  Dr Weiwei Shi  Dr Yubin Ren  Dr Kelu Zhao  Dr Yangyi Liu  Bo Jia  Lai Zhao  Ming Li  Dr Yawei Liu  Dr Juanjuan Su  Dr Chao Ma  Dr Fan Wang  Dr Jing Sun  Prof Dr Yang Tian  Dr Jingjing Li  Prof Dr Hongjie Zhang  Prof Dr Kai Liu
Institution:1. Engineering Research Center of Advanced Rare Earth Materials, Ministry of Education), Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084 China

State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, 130022 China

National Engineering Laboratory for AIDS Vaccine, School of Life Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012 China

These authors contributed equally to this work.;2. Engineering Research Center of Advanced Rare Earth Materials, Ministry of Education), Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084 China

These authors contributed equally to this work.;3. Engineering Research Center of Advanced Rare Earth Materials, Ministry of Education), Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084 China;4. State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, 130022 China;5. Engineering Research Center of Advanced Rare Earth Materials, Ministry of Education), Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084 China

College of Materials Science and Opto-Electronic Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049 China;6. College of Materials Science and Opto-Electronic Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049 China;7. School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200241 China;8. Engineering Research Center of Advanced Rare Earth Materials, Ministry of Education), Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084 China

State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, 130022 China

Xiangfu Laboratory, Jiaxing, 314102 China

Abstract:Generating strong adhesion by engineered proteins has the potential for high technical applications. Current studies of adhesive proteins are primarily limited to marine organisms, e.g., mussel adhesive proteins. Here, we present a modular engineering strategy to generate a type of exotic protein adhesives with super strong adhesion behaviors. In the protein complexes, the lanmodulin (LanM) underwent α-helical conformational transition induced by lanthanides, thereby enhancing the stacking density and molecular interactions of adhesive protein. The resulting adhesives exhibited outstanding lap-shear strength of ≈31.7 MPa, surpassing many supramolecular and polymer adhesives. The extreme temperature (−196 to 200 °C) resistance capacity and underwater adhesion performance can significantly broaden their practical application scenarios. Ex vivo and in vivo experiments further demonstrated the persistent adhesion performance for surgical sealing and healing applications.
Keywords:Biomedical Applications  Coacervate Adhesives  Modular Protein Engineering  Molecular Interactions  Structural Proteins
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