| 用坐标法确定原子(离子)基态 |
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| 引用本文： | 王文赜,魏小平,刘晓斌,师应龙.用坐标法确定原子(离子)基态[J].大学物理,2011(9):34-37. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王文赜 魏小平 刘晓斌 师应龙 |
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| 作者单位： | 天水师范学院基础物理学研究所;兰州大学物理科学与技术学院; |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金项目(60878020); 天水师范学院教学研究项目(tr2010-06)资助 |
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| 摘 要： | 通过对等效电子引入ms、ml坐标系及坐标,给出了用坐标法确定原子(离子)基态的方法并示例.结果显示:此法原理清楚,使用便捷,容易掌握且结果正确,同已有方法相比,有明显的优点.用此法对103种元素的原子基态确定结果与《原子物理学》(杨福家著,2002年高等教育出版社出版)所给结果完全一致.
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| 关 键 词： | 原子(离子)基态 坐标法 电子坐标 ms、ml坐标系 |
Determination of the atomic(ionic) ground state by using the coordinate method |
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| WANG Wen-ze,WEI Xiao-ping,LIU Xiao-bing,SHI Ying-long.Determination of the atomic(ionic) ground state by using the coordinate method[J].College Physics,2011(9):34-37. |
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| Authors: | WANG Wen-ze WEI Xiao-ping LIU Xiao-bing SHI Ying-long |
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| Institution: | WANG Wen-ze1,WEI Xiao-ping2,LIU Xiao-bing1,SHI Ying-long1(1.Institute of Elementary Physics,Tianshui Normal University,Tianshui,Gansu 741001,China,2.College of Physics Science and Technology,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou,Gansu 730000,China) |
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| Abstract: | By introducing the coordinate in the ms、ml coordinate system for the same group of electrons,the method of determining atomic(ionic) ground state with the electron coordinate is proposed and some examples are given.It is shown that the present method in comparison with old one has many distinct advantages such as clear principle,convenient use,easy grasp and correct answer.The results determining atomic(ionic) ground states for elements of 103 kinds are well in agreement with the reference 7]. |
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| Keywords: | atomic(ionic) ground state coordinate method electron coordinate ms、ml coordinate system |
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