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Some monotonicity properties of Schur powers of matrices and related inequalities
Authors:Samuel Karlin  Friedemann Ost
Affiliation:Department of Mathematics Stanford University Stanford, California 94305 USA;Department of Mathematics Stanford University Stanford, California 94305 USA;Department of Applied Mathematics and Statistics Technical University of Munich Arcisstr aβe 21 D-8000 Munich 2, Germany
Abstract:A series of inequalities are developed relating the spectral radius ?(A ° B) of the Schur product A ° B of two nonnegative matrices A and B with those of ?(A ° A) and ?(B ° B) yielding ?(A ° B) ? [?(A ° A)?(B ° B)]12. As a corollary it is proved that the spectral radius of the Schur powers ?r = ?(A[r]), A[r] = A ° A °?°A (r factors) satisfies (1r)log ?r is decreasing while (1r?1)log ?r is increasing, the latter provided A is a stochastic matrix. The entropy of a finite stationary Markov chain is identified with d?rdr|r=1. A number of majorization comparisons for the spectral radius of Schur powers is given.
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