Chromium determination in sea water by electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry using Zeeman effect background correction and a multi-injection technique |
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Authors: | P Bermejo-Barrera Jorge Moreda-Pi?eiro Antonio Moreda-Pi?eiro and Adela Bermejo-Barrera |
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Institution: | (1) Department of Analytical Chemistry, Nutrition and Bromatology, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Santiago de Compostela, Avenida de las Ciencias, s/n. E-15706-Santiago de Compostela, Spain, ES |
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Abstract: | Electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry (ETAAS) applying a Zeeman effect background correction system (ZEBC) and a
tranverse heated atomizer was used to directly determine chromium in sea water. Calcium chloride (at a concentration of 20
mg L–1) was applied as chemical modifier with optimum charring and atomization temperatures of 1600°C and 2000°C, respectively.
The detection limit was 0.2 μg L–1, by injecting 20 μL aliquot of sea water sample. This detection limit could be reduced further to 0.05 μg L–1, using multiple injections (injection of five 20 μL aliquot of sea water). The accuracy of the methods developed were confirmed
by analyses of different certified reference materials. Finally, interferences from major and minor components of sea water
are studied.
Received: 20 February 1997 / Revised: 26 May 1997 / Accepted: 8 June 1997 |
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