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Uniformly more powerful tests for hypotheses about linear inequalities when the variance is unknown
Authors:Yining Wang   Michael P. McDermott
Affiliation:Schering-Plough Research Institute, 2015 Galloping Hill Road, K-15-2, 2315, Kenilworth, New Jersey 07033-0539 ; Department of Biostatistics, University of Rochester, 601 Elmwood Avenue, Box 630, Rochester, New York 14642
Abstract:Let X be a $p$-dimensional normal random vector with unknown mean $mu $ and covariance matrix $Sigma =sigma ^{2}Sigma _{0}$, where $Sigma _{0}$ is a known matrix and $sigma ^{2}$ an unknown parameter. This paper gives a test for the null hypothesis that $mu $ lies either on the boundary or in the exterior of a closed, convex polyhedral cone versus the alternative hypothesis that $mu $ lies in the interior of the cone. Our test is uniformly more powerful than the likelihood ratio test.

Keywords:Conditional distribution   likelihood ratio test   one-sided testing   polyhedral cone
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