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常温常压下BiMnO_3纳米粉末的制备与物性分析
引用本文:姚长达,巩江峰,耿芳芳,高虹,徐云玲,张爱梅,唐春梅,朱卫华.常温常压下BiMnO_3纳米粉末的制备与物性分析[J].物理学报,2010,59(8):5332-5337.
作者姓名:姚长达  巩江峰  耿芳芳  高虹  徐云玲  张爱梅  唐春梅  朱卫华
作者单位:(1)河海大学理学院,南京 210098; (2)河海大学理学院,南京 210098; 南京大学固体微结构国家实验室,南京 210093
基金项目:国家博士后科学基金(批准号:200904501062),江苏省博士后基金(批准号:0901001B),河海大学理科基金(批准号: 20841408313)资助的课题.
摘    要:钙钛矿型BiMnO3是同时具有铁磁性和铁电性的多铁性材料,在传感器,信息存储等方面具有潜在的应用前景.但是它的制备条件非常苛刻,需要高温、高压、密封等,这极大地限制了它的应用与发展.本文采用共沉淀法,以MnCl2·4H2O,Bi2O3,NaOH,HNO3和聚乙二醇为材料,在100℃的水溶液中成功地制备出了BiMnO3材料,此方法大大降低了制备的温度和压强,从而节约了能源,降低了成本.同时利用X射线衍射仪(XRD),透射电子显微镜(TEM),振动样品磁强计(VSM)等对其结构、相貌及磁性等进行了检测,并讨论了制备条件及煅烧温度对BiMnO3物性的影响.

关 键 词:BiMnO3  多铁性  共沉淀法
收稿时间:2009-11-02

BiMnO3 nanopowders synthesized at low temperature and low pressure nanoparticles and their physical properties
Yao Chang-Da,Gong Jiang-Feng,Geng Fang-Fang,Gao Hong,Xu Yun-Ling,Zhang Ai-Mei,Tang Chun-Mei,Zhu Wei-Hua.BiMnO3 nanopowders synthesized at low temperature and low pressure nanoparticles and their physical properties[J].Acta Physica Sinica,2010,59(8):5332-5337.
Authors:Yao Chang-Da  Gong Jiang-Feng  Geng Fang-Fang  Gao Hong  Xu Yun-Ling  Zhang Ai-Mei  Tang Chun-Mei  Zhu Wei-Hua
Institution:Collage of Physics Hehai University,Nanjing 210098,China;Collage of Physics Hehai University,Nanjing 210098,China; National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures Nanjing University,Nanjing 210093,China;Collage of Physics Hehai University,Nanjing 210098,China;Collage of Physics Hehai University,Nanjing 210098,China;Collage of Physics Hehai University,Nanjing 210098,China;Collage of Physics Hehai University,Nanjing 210098,China;Collage of Physics Hehai University,Nanjing 210098,China;Collage of Physics Hehai University,Nanjing 210098,China
Abstract:Perovskite-type BiMnO3, in which ferroelectricity and ferromagnetism co-exist,has potential applications in sensor and information storage. Usually, BiMnO3 is synthesized under high temperature and high pressure in a gold capsule,which restricts its application and development extremely. In this paper, we synthesize the BiMnO3 nanopowders with MnCl2·4H2O,Bi2O3, NaOH,HNO3 and polyglycol at 100 ℃ by the co-precipitation method successfully, in which the conditions of temperature and pressure are reduced, thereby economizing the energy sources and lowering the cost. Their microstructure and magnetic properties are measured by using X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscope(TEM) and vibration sample magnetometer(VSM). The effects of synthetical condition and the calcined temperature are also discussed.
Keywords:BiMnO3  multiferroicity  co-precipitation method
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