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Matching properties in connected domination critical graphs
Authors:Nawarat Ananchuen  Michael D. Plummer
Affiliation:a Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Silpakorn University, Nakorn Pathom 73000, Thailand
b School of Liberal Arts, Sukhothai Thammathirat Open University, Nonthaburi 11120, Thailand
c Department of Mathematics, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37240, USA
Abstract:A dominating set of vertices S of a graph G is connected if the subgraph G[S] is connected. Let γc(G) denote the size of any smallest connected dominating set in G. A graph G is k-γ-connected-critical if γc(G)=k, but if any edge View the MathML source is added to G, then γc(G+e)?k-1. This is a variation on the earlier concept of criticality of edge addition with respect to ordinary domination where a graph G was defined to be k-critical if the domination number of G is k, but if any edge is added to G, the domination number falls to k-1.A graph G is factor-critical if G-v has a perfect matching for every vertex vV(G), bicritical if G-u-v has a perfect matching for every pair of distinct vertices u,vV(G) or, more generally, k-factor-critical if, for every set SV(G) with |S|=k, the graph G-S contains a perfect matching. In two previous papers [N. Ananchuen, M.D. Plummer, Matching properties in domination critical graphs, Discrete Math. 277 (2004) 1-13; N. Ananchuen, M.D. Plummer, 3-factor-criticality in domination critical graphs, Discrete Math. 2007, to appear [3].] on ordinary (i.e., not necessarily connected) domination, the first and third authors showed that under certain assumptions regarding connectivity and minimum degree, a critical graph G with (ordinary) domination number 3 will be factor-critical (if |V(G)| is odd), bicritical (if |V(G)| is even) or 3-factor-critical (again if |V(G)| is odd). Analogous theorems for connected domination are presented here. Although domination and connected domination are similar in some ways, we will point out some interesting differences between our new results for the case of connected domination and the results in [N. Ananchuen, M.D. Plummer, Matching properties in domination critical graphs, Discrete Math. 277 (2004) 1-13; N. Ananchuen, M.D. Plummer, 3-factor-criticality in domination critical graphs, Discrete Math. 2007, to appear [3].].
Keywords:Connected domination   Critical edge   Matching   Factor-critical   Bicritical   3-factor-critical   Claw-free
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