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Line-graphs of cubic graphs are normal
Authors:Zsolt Patakfalvi
Institution:Department of Mathematics, University of Washington, P.O. Box 354350, Seattle, WA 98195-4350, USA
Abstract:A graph is called normal if its vertex set can be covered by cliques Q1,Q2,…,Qk and also by stable sets S1,S2,…,Sl, such that SiQj≠∅ for every i,j. This notion is due to Körner, who introduced the class of normal graphs as an extension of the class of perfect graphs. Normality has also relevance in information theory. Here we prove, that the line graphs of cubic graphs are normal.
Keywords:Normal graphs  Cubic graphs  Perfect graphs  Line graphs
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