High resolution Zeeman spectroscopy on the neon levels 2s
2 and 2p
4 by mode crossing at high magnetic fields |
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Authors: | G Hermann G Lasnitschka A Scharmann |
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Institution: | 1. I. Physikalisches Institut der Justus-Liebig-Universit?t Gie?en, Germany 2. Gesamthochschule Kassel, Germany
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Abstract: | Mode crossing signals in laser intensity occur if the Zeeman splitting of one laser level equals the frequency separation between two laser modes. This kind of experiment using two optical frequencies for double resonance yields high resolution in Zeeman spectroscopy and allows very accurate determination ofg J -values. Mode crossing dips of the 0.633μ, 1.152μ and 1.523μ transitions of the He-Ne-laser in an axial magnetic field were measured by tuning the field strength up to 0.17 Tesla. At this field strength the Zeeman splitting of the Dopplerbroadenedσ-lines corresponds to approximately 6 Gcps. The frequency separation between resonant modes was controlled by means of a scanning high resolution Fabry-Perot. The experimental results for theg J -values areg J =1.2211±0.002 for the Ne 2s 2 level andg J =1.3008±0.002 for the Ne 2p 4 level. A pressure inducedg J -shift of aboutΔg J /(g J ×p He)=?1.6×10?3/Torr for the 2p 4 level has been observed. The influence of helium collisions disturbing the Zeeman splitting of the 2p 4 state is discussed. |
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