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Molecular dynamics study of self-diffusion in Zr
Authors:Mikhail I Mendelev  Boris S Bokstein
Institution:1. Materials and Engineering Physics, Ames Laboratory , Ames, IA 50011, USA mendelev@ameslab.gov;3. Department of Physical Chemistry , Moscow State Institute of Steel and Alloys , Moscow, 119049, Russian Federation
Abstract:We employed a recently developed semi-empirical Zr potential to determine the diffusivities in hcp and bcc Zr via molecular dynamics simulation. The point defect concentration was determined directly from molecular dynamics (MD) simulation rather than from theoretical methods using T = 0 calculations. Our MD simulation indicates that the diffusion proceeds via the interstitial mechanism in hcp Zr, and both vacancy and interstitial mechanisms contribute to diffusivity in bcc Zr. The agreement with the experimental data is excellent for hcp Zr and rather good for bcc Zr at high temperatures, but there is considerable disagreement at low temperatures.
Keywords:molecular dynamics simulations  point defects  diffusion  zirconium
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