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Structure of liquid Al and Al67Mg33 alloy: comparison between experiment and simulation
Authors:M.J. Kramer  M. Asta
Affiliation:1. Division of Materials Science and Engineering, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, 50011, USA;2. Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA
Abstract:We report data on the structure of liquid Al and an Al67Mg33 alloy obtained from state-of-the-art X-ray diffraction experiments and ab initio molecular dynamics (AIMD) simulations. To facilitate a direct comparison between these data, we develop a method to elongate the AIMD pair correlation function in order to obtain reliable AIMD structure factors. The comparison reveals an appreciable level of discrepancy between experimental and AIMD liquid structures, with the latter being consistently more ordered than the former at the same temperature. The discrepancy noted in this study is estimated to have significant implications for simulation-based calculations of liquid transport properties and solid–liquid interface kinetic properties.
Keywords:liquid metals  molecular dynamic simulations  X-ray diffraction
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