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Measurement of optical phase difference using a polarization technique
Authors:K. Matsuura   M. Horita   G. Yamamoto  S. Hattori
Affiliation:

a The authors, with the exception of S. Hattori, are with the Department of Electronic Engineering, Janazawa University, Kanazawa, Japan

b S. Hattori is with the Department of Electronic Engineering, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan

Abstract:A method of measuring optical phase differences caused by the presence of optical path differences between two coherent light beams is reported. A polarization technique is used and the phase differences are detected as rotation angles of the plane of polarization. The sensitivity of the method is better than 10-4λ and the stability is 3 X 10-4λ per minute. These limitations result from thermal fluctuations of the order of 10-3°C. A higher sensitivity of about 10-5λ, or better, is expected if the effect due to thermal fluctuations can be reduced.
Keywords:
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