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The role of defects in the transition between different symmetries in convective patterns
Authors:S. Ciliberto  E. Pampaloni  C. Perez-Garcia
Affiliation:(1) Istituto Nazionale Ottica, 6-50125 Firenze, Italy;(2) Departemento de Fisica, Universidad de Navarra, 31080 Pamplona, Navarra, Spain
Abstract:The properties of the transition between two patterns with different symmetries are studied in an experiment on thermal convection in a fluid layer heated from below. The defect structure is also analyzed and it is found that the unstable phase is present in the defect cores. The experimental results are in agreement with a model of three coupled Ginzburg-Landau equations.
Keywords:Rayleigh-Bé  nard convection  patterns  defects  Ginzburg-Landau equation
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