Theory of Gravitational-Inertial Field of Universe. IV. The Universe and the Microcosm

On basis of principle of discreteness of the space and time the following relations are obtained Λ_oM_oc = 2π?, τ_oE_o = 2π? and c² = 2GM_o/Λ_o giving the values of fundamental elements of length Λ_o ≈ (?G/c³)^1/2, mass M_o ≈ (?c/G)^1/2, time τ_o ≈ (?G/c⁵)^1/2 and energy E_o ≈ (?c⁵/G)^1/2. The geon crown of any critical system and the crown of the Universe must have a thickness equal to the fundamental length Λ_o = 2(π?G/c³)^1/2 = 5.74. 10^?33 cm. Each critical system has its specific (most probable) quantum with an average invariant mass which in the case of the Universe is equal to (2π²?H_u/Gc)^1/3 ≈ 300 m_e where H_u is Hubble's constant. There are all reasons to consider the universal virtual quanta of an invariant mass m_u ≈ 300 m_e as carriers of gravitational, electromagnetic and nuclear fields in the Universe.