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脑电图监测对额叶癫痫发作性患者的早期诊断及术中辅助定位价值研究
引用本文:廖红霞,杨加亮,杨渌.脑电图监测对额叶癫痫发作性患者的早期诊断及术中辅助定位价值研究[J].影像科学与光化学,2021,39(1):19-23.
作者姓名:廖红霞  杨加亮  杨渌
作者单位:攀枝花市中心医院神经科脑电图室,四川攀枝花617000;攀枝花市中心医院神经科脑电图室,四川攀枝花617000;攀枝花市中心医院神经科脑电图室,四川攀枝花617000
摘    要:癫痫的早期诊断对预后恢复具有重要意义,因此本文对脑电图在癫痫患者术前诊断和辅助手术治疗方面的应用价值进行了综合性探究.选择经临床确诊为额叶癫痫的60例患者作为研究对象进行回顾性研究,术前、术后分别通过头颅核磁共振和脑电图对患者进行检查,比较两种检测方法的灵敏度、特异度和准确率.经研究发现,脑电图与MRI检查相比,其诊断...

关 键 词:癫痫  头颅核磁共振  脑电图  灵敏度  特异度  诊断价值

Early Diagnosis and Prognostic Value of EEG Monitoring in Epileptic Seizures
LIAO Hongxia,YANG Jialiang,YANG Lu.Early Diagnosis and Prognostic Value of EEG Monitoring in Epileptic Seizures[J].Imaging Science and Photochemistry,2021,39(1):19-23.
Authors:LIAO Hongxia  YANG Jialiang  YANG Lu
Institution:(Electroencephalogram Room,Department of Neurology,Central Hospital of Panzhihua,Panzhihua 617000,Sichuan,P.R.China)
Abstract:Early diagnosis of epilepsy is of great value for the prognosis.This study investigated the value of EEG in the preoperative diagnosis and postoperative prognosis of patients with epilepsy.We collected 60 patients who were diagnosed as frontal lobe epilepsy as the research objects and conducted a retrospective study.Before and after surgery,patients were checked by head MRI and EEG respectively,and the sensitivity,specificity and accuracy of the two detection methods were compared.It was found that,compared with MRI examination results,EEG showed higher diagnostic sensitivity,specificity,and accuracy(P<0.05).In addition,the accuracy of EEG preoperative positioning and intraoperative positioning was higher(P<0.05).The results of EEG examination were consistent with MRI,and the effective rate of postoperative treatment monitored by EEG was 97.14%.In summary,EEG has great application value in the early diagnosis of epilepsy,and it is a reliable and convenient diagnostic method.
Keywords:epilepsy  cranial MRI  electroencephalography  sensitivity  specificity  diagnostic value
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