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Enthalpy relaxation and fragility in polychlorinated biphenyls
Authors:C M Roland  R Casalini
Institution:(1) Chemistry Division, Code 6120, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC, USA, 20375-5342
Abstract:We employ temperature modulated DSC (TMDSC) to determine the dependence of the fictive temperature on cooling rate for a series of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB). From the slopes of semi-logarithmic plots of cooling rate vs. fictive temperature, the latter normalized by the fictive temperature for an arbitrary cooling rate, we determine the enthalpic fragilities. Despite significant differences in glass transition temperature and chemical structure (specifically chlorine content), the PCB have the same fragility. The value of the fragility determined using TMDSC is consistent with the fragility previously determined using dielectric relaxation spectroscopy.
Keywords:chlorinated biphenyl  fragility  glass transition  PCB  TMDSC
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