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Interpretation of resonance cars and shpolskii spectra with calculated molecular geometries,vibrational frequencies and relative intensities: Chrysene in it's lowest excited singlet and triplet state
Authors:Ch. Jung  A. Lau  H.-J. Weigmann  W. Werncke  M. Pfeiffer
Affiliation:Sektion Chemie der Humboldt-Universi:at zu Berlin, Bunsenstrasse 1, 108 Berlin, DDR;Zentralinstitut für Optik und Spektroskopie der Akademie der Wissenschaften der DDR, Rudower -Chaussee, 1199 Berlin, DDR
Abstract:Coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering (CARS) spectra of excited molecules as well as Shpolskii spectra provide information about geometry changes between ground and excited states. Vibrational frequencies and relative intensities from recently obtained CARS spectra of the chrysene S1 and T1 state and earlier observed Shpolskii spectra are interpreted in terms of molecular geometry and force-field changes by means of quantum-chemical consistent force field (QCFF) and Franck-Condon factor calculations. The comparison of observed and calculated relative intensities indicates a coupling between the S1 and S2 state enhancing some of the vibrational radiative singlet transitions both in absorption and fluorescence spectra whereas within the phosphorescence spectra proportionality to calculated Franck-Condon factors is obeyed. The T1 state is the more loosely bound state and its geometry change is different from that of the S1 state. The resonance CARS transitions in the S1 state are assigned to totally symmetric vibrations getting their intensity by a coupling scheme analogous to the A term of the resonance Raman effect: the relative intensity of a transition is shown to be proportional to the Franck-Condon factor to the higher excited state and to the squared vibrational frequency. Using this relation this state can be identified by means of its finger-print-like intensity pattern.
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