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Classifying Descents According to Parity
Authors:Sergey Kitaev  Jeffrey Remmel
Affiliation:(1) Institute of Mathematics, Reykjavík University, IS-103 Reykjavík, Iceland;(2) Department of Mathematics, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093-0112, USA
Abstract:In this paper we refine the well-known permutation statistic “descent” by fixing parity of (exactly) one of the descent’s numbers. We provide explicit formulas for the distribution of these (four) new statistics. We use certain differential operators to obtain the formulas. Moreover, we discuss connection of our new statistics to the Genocchi numbers. We also provide bijective proofs of some of our results. Received September 7, 2005
Keywords:permutation statistics  descents  parity  distribution  bijection
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