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Beryllium‐Based Anion Sponges: Close Relatives of Proton Sponges
Authors:Oriana Brea  Dr Inés Corral  Prof?Dr Otilia Mó  Prof?Dr Manuel Yáñez  Prof?Dr Ibon Alkorta  Prof?Dr José Elguero
Institution:1. Departamento de Química, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain;2. Instituto de Química Médica, CSIC, Madrid, Spain
Abstract:Through the use of high‐level ab initio and density functional calculations it is shown that 1,8‐diBeX‐naphthalene (X=H, F, Cl, CN, CF3, C(CF3)3) derivatives behave as anion sponges, very much as 1,8‐bis(dimethylamino)naphthalene derivatives behave as proton sponges. The electron‐deficient nature of the BeX substituents, which favors strong charge transfer from the anion towards the former, results in anion affinities that are among the largest ones reported for single neutral molecules.
Keywords:ab initio calculations  anion affinities  anion sponges  beryllium  density functional calculations
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