Multienzyme-Mimetic Activity of Gold/Cerium Oxide Nanozyme |
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Authors: | Qi Xin Li Wang Haiyan Ruan Ling Liu Si Sun Jing Zhang Menglin Wu Xiaoyu Mu Hao Wang Shaofang Zhang Xiao-Dong Zhang |
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Institution: | 1. Tianjin Key Laboratory of Brain Science and Neural Engineering, Academy of Medical Engineering and Translational Medicine, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072 China;2. Department of Nephrology, The Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 300211 China;3. Department of Physics and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Materials Physics and Preparing Technology, School of Sciences, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300350 China;4. Department of Cardiology, Tianjin Chest Hospital, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300222 China |
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Abstract: | Redox-active nanozymes offer low-cost controlled synthesis, high stability, and tunable catalytic properties over natural enzymes, which have attracted wide attention in the field of disease diagnosis and treatment. However, the improvement of catalytic activity remains an important challenge for nanozymes. Herein, the Au/CeO2 nanozymes is developed to achieve enhanced multiple enzyme-mimetic activity. The Au/CeO2 nanozymes at 5% doping possess best peroxidase-like activity with threefold higher catalytic rate than CeO2. For catalase-mimic catalysis, the Au/CeO2 nanozymes at 5% doping also exhibited a 1.5-fold enhanced reaction rate higher than pure CeO2. The superoxide dismutase (SOD)-like capacity of Au/CeO2 nanozymes is proportional to Au content. The Au/CeO2 nanozymes at 10% doping show optimal SOD-like capacity of 60.2 U mg?1. In vitro experiments validate the regulation ability of intracellular oxidative stress and inflammation. Au/CeO2 nanozymes can reduce lipopolysaccharide- or H2O2-induced oxidative damage by scavenging excess ROS in nerve cell. Therefore, Au/CeO2 can be used as a promising antioxidant in disease treatment, and the study offers general guidelines for achieving enhanced biocatalytic property through atomic doping. |
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Keywords: | cerium oxide enzyme-mimetic activity nanozymes oxidative stress |
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