Entropy of a needle in a haystack |
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Authors: | Yiyuan Fang L C Kwek K W Choo D Kaszlikowski C H Oh |
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Institution: | (1) Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, 10 Kent Ridge Crescent, 119260, Singapore;(2) National Institute of Education, Nanyang Technological University, 1 Nanyang Walk, 639798, Singapore |
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Abstract: | In a quantum search algorithm, the initial state which is a linear superposition of all possible basis states is a separable state. At each iteration, the state becomes more and more entangled until eventually it disentangles and reverts to a separable state consisting of the marked state. It is therefore interesting to study how entanglement changes in a Grover search algorithm. |
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