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Iterated Homology of Simplicial Complexes
Authors:Art M Duval  Lauren L Rose
Abstract:We develop an iterated homology theory for simplicial complexes. Thistheory is a variation on one due to Kalai. For Delta a simplicial complex of dimension d – 1, and each r = 0, ...,d, we define rth iterated homology groups of Delta. When r = 0, this corresponds to ordinary homology. If Delta is a cone over Deltaprime, then when r = 1, we get the homology of Deltaprime. If a simplicial complex is (nonpure) shellable, then its iterated Betti numbers give the restriction numbers, h k,j , of the shelling. Iterated Betti numbers are preserved by algebraic shifting, and may be interpreted combinatorially in terms of the algebraically shifted complex in several ways. In addition, the depth of a simplicial complex can be characterized in terms of its iterated Betti numbers.
Keywords:shellability  algebraic shifting  depth  Betti numbers  simplicial complex
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