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Nucleophilic substitution at sulfonyl sulfur atom: Aminolysis of 1-tosyl-3-methyl imidazolium chloride in aqueous medium.
Authors:Pierre Monjoint  Marie-Françoise Ruasse
Affiliation:1. Institut de Topologie et de Dynamique des Systm?es de l''université Paris VII, associé au C.N.R.S., 1, rue Guy de la Brosse, 75005 Paris - France.;2. Laboratoire de Chimie Organique Biologique de l''Université Paris XI, 91405 Orsay - France.
Abstract:Kinetics of the reaction of 1-tosyl-3-methyl-imidazolium chloride with various amines were measured to examine the nature of sulfonyl transfer in enzymatic reactions. The activation parameters and the value of the brønsted exponent, β = 0.48, are consistent with a small degree of bonding between the entering amine and the sulfur atom in the transition state. Similarities in the nucleophilic behavior of sulfonyl and carbonyl groups are detected.
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