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Position-space renormalization for systems with weak long-range interactions and the breakdown of hyperscaling
Authors:H. J. F. Knops  J. M. J. van Leeuwen  P. C. Hemmer
Affiliation:(1) Institut voor Theoretische Fysika, Universiteit van Nijmegen, Nijmegen, Netherlands;(2) Laboratorium voor Technische Natuurkunde, Technische Hogeschool, Delft, Netherlands;(3) Institutt for Teoretisk Fysikk, NTH, Universitetet i Trondheim, Trondheim, Norway
Abstract:Exact renormalization group equations are derived for a position-space renormalization of spin systems with weak long-range forces. It is shown how an apparent dependence of the critical exponents on the choice of the renormalization group can be resolved via the mechanism of ldquodangerous irrelevant variablesrdquo and that this same mechanism is responsible for the breakdown of hyperscaling. The dimensiond=4 can be seen to be a borderline dimension above which classical critical exponents are expected.
Keywords:Renormalization  long-range interactions  scaling  dangerous irrelevant variables  redundant variables  hyperscaling  saddle  point method  cumulant expansion
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