Oxidation of substituted toluenes with molecular oxygen in the presence of N,N',N' '-trihydroxyisocyanuric acid as a key catalyst |
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Authors: | Hirai Naruhisa Sawatari Naoko Nakamura Norihiro Sakaguchi Satoshi Ishii Yasutaka |
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Institution: | Daicel Chemical Industry, Ltd., Shinzaike, Aboshi-ku, Himeji Hyogo 671-1283, Japan. |
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Abstract: | N,N',N' '-Trihydroxyisocianuric acid (THICA) was found to be a very efficient catalyst for the oxidation of alkylbenzenes with dioxygen. Thus, a variety of meta- and para-substituted toluenes bearing an electron-withdrawing substituent such as cyanotoluene, chlorotoluene, and toluic acid under O(2) (1 atm) in the presence of THICA (5 mol %) and Co(OAc)(2) (0.5 mol %) at 100 degrees C were smoothly oxidized to the corresponding benzoic acids in almost quantitative yields. The aerobic oxidation of toluene by THICA was compared with that by N-hydroxyphthalimide. p-Xylene was efficiently oxidized by THICA to telephthalic acid in high yield (over 95%) under mild conditions. |
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