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Non-Abelian duality from vortex moduli: A dual model of color-confinement
Authors:Minoru Eto  Luca Ferretti  Kenichi Konishi  Giacomo Marmorini  Muneto Nitta  Keisuke Ohashi  Walter Vinci  Naoto Yokoi  
Institution:

aUniversity of Tokyo, Institute of Physics, Komaba 3-8-1, Meguro-ku Tokyo 153, Japan

bSISSA, via Beirut 2-4 I-34100 Trieste, Italy

cINFN, Sezione di Trieste, I-34012 Trieste (Padriciano), Italy

dDepartment of Physics, University of Pisa, Largo Pontecorvo, 3, Ed. C, 56127 Pisa, Italy

eINFN, Sezione di Pisa, Largo Pontecorvo, 3, Ed. C, 56127 Pisa, Italy

fScuola Normale Superiore, Piazza dei Cavalieri, 7, 56126 Pisa, Italy

gDepartment of Physics, Keio University, Hiyoshi, Yokohama, Kanagawa 223-8521, Japan

hDepartment of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan

iTheoretical Physics Laboratory, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan

Abstract:It is argued that the dual transformation of non-Abelian monopoles occurring in a system with gauge symmetry breaking GH is to be defined by setting the low-energy H system in Higgs phase, so that the dual system is in confinement phase. The transformation law of the monopoles follows from that of monopole-vortex mixed configurations in the system (with a large hierarchy of energy scales, v1much greater-thanv2) View the MathML source, under an unbroken, exact color-flavor diagonal symmetry View the MathML source. The transformation property among the regular monopoles characterized by π2(G/H), follows from that among the non-Abelian vortices with flux quantized according to π1(H), via the isomorphism π1(G)not, vert, similarπ1(H)/π2(G/H). Our idea is tested against the concrete models—softly-broken View the MathML source supersymmetric SU(N), SO(N) and USp(2N) theories, with appropriate number of flavors. The results obtained in the semiclassical regime (at v1much greater-thanv2much greater-thanΛ) of these models are consistent with those inferred from the fully quantum-mechanical low-energy effective action of the systems (at v1,v2not, vert, similarΛ).
Keywords:
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