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Water resources planning based on complex system dynamics: A case study of Tianjin city
Authors:X.H. Zhang   H.W. Zhang   B. Chen   G.Q. Chen  X.H. Zhao
Affiliation:aSchool of Environmental Science and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China;bState Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China;cNational Laboratory for Turbulence and Complex Systems, Department of Mechanics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
Abstract:A complex system dynamic (SD) model focusing on water resources, termed as TianjinSD, is developed for the integrated and scientific management of the water resources of Tianjin, which contains information feedback that governs interactions in the system and is capable of synthesizing component-level knowledge into system behavior simulation at an integrated level, thus presenting reasonable predictive results for policy-making on water resources allocation and management. As for the Tianjin city, interactions among 96 components for 12 years are explored and four planning alternatives are chosen, one of which is based on the conventional mode assuming that the existing pattern of human activities will be prevailed, while the others are alternative planning designs based on the interaction of local authorities and planning researchers. Optimal mode is therefore obtained according to different scenarios when compared the simulation results for evaluation of different decisions and dynamic consequences.
Keywords:System dynamics   Water resources   Strategic planning   Decision-making   Tianjin
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