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Phantom cosmology with non-minimally coupled real scalar field
Authors:Zu-Yao Sun  You-Gen Shen
Affiliation:(1) Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 200030;(2) People"rsquo"s Republic of China Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100039;(3) People"rsquo"s Republic of China National Astronomical Observatories, Beijing, 100012, People"rsquo"s Republic of China;(4) Peoplex00027;s Republic of China National Astronomical Observatories, Beijing, 100012;(5) People"rsquo"s Republic of China Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100080, People"rsquo"s Republic of China
Abstract:We find that the expansion of the universe is accelerating by analyzing the recent observation data of type Ia supernova (SN-Ia). It indicates that the equation of state of the dark energy might be smaller than -1, which leads to the introduction of phantom models featured by its negative kinetic energy to account for the regime of equation of state parameter w < -1. In this paper the possibility of using a non-minimally coupled real scalar field as phantom to realize the equation of state parameter w < -1 is discussed. The main equations which govern the evolution of the universe are obtained. Then we rewrite them with the observable quantities.
Keywords:Dark energy  Phantom  Non-minimally coupled  Scalar field
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