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Bemerkungen zur Deformationstheorie nichtrationaler Singularitäten
Authors:Oswald Riemenschneider
Institution:(1) Mathematisches Seminar, Rothenbaumchaussee 67/69, D-2000 Hamburg
Abstract:Let 
$$\tilde \pi :\tilde Z$$
be a 1-convex holomorphic mapping between complex spaces 
$$\tilde Z$$
resp.S, and let 
$$\tilde \pi  = \pi  \circ \sigma $$
be the blowingdown factorization of 
$$\tilde \pi $$
over S. We prove in part 1 of the present note: The fiber pgr–1(s0) over a point s0isinS is the Remmert quotient of 
$$\tilde \pi ^{ - 1} $$
if and only if every holomorphic function on 
$$\tilde \pi ^{ - 1} $$
(defined in a neighborhood of the exceptional subvariety of that fiber) can be extended holomorphically to 
$$\tilde Z$$
. This is true, for instance, in the case: 
$$\tilde \pi ^{ - 1} $$
flat, S reduced at s0 and dim 
$$H^1 (\tilde \pi ^{ - 1} (s),\mathcal{O}(\tilde \pi ^{ - 1} (s))$$
, =const for all sisinS. In part 2, we use this result to obtain the following: For any Riemann surface R with genus gges2 there exists a 2-dimensional normal complex analytic singularity X such that the minimal resolution 
$$\tilde X$$
of X contains R as exceptional subvariety, and 
$$\tilde X$$
has a deformation over the unit disc S={|s|<1} which can not be blown down to a deformation of X.
Keywords:
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